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Satan's Work in Our
World
“. . . The god of this world has blinded the minds of
the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the
glory of Christ . . .” (2 Corinthians 4:4, New Revised Standard Version).
Now that we have seen that Satan is a real
being with real powers, we need to understand how he uses his powers. We
should also understand his intentions and overall goal.
We saw in the previous chapter that Satan led other angels astray in a
misguided attempt to overthrow God’s authority. His vanity, pride and lust
for power led him into war against the ruler of the universe.
Failing at that, Satan tried to thwart and disrupt God’s dealings with
mankind. He did not waste time before he began to interfere with God’s
relationship with humans. Genesis 3 describes Satan’s appearance on the
scene shortly after God created Adam and Eve.
The first thing Satan tried to do was to destroy God’s relationship with
the first humans. He subtly asked Eve, “Has God indeed said, ‘You shall not
eat of every tree of the garden’?” (verse 1). He cleverly avoided mentioning
all that God had given to her and Adam—every other plant, tree and kind of
fruit in the garden. Instead he succeeded in getting her to concentrate on
the fruit of the one tree from which God had forbidden them to eat.
He slyly began to deceive Eve. He introduced his first lie, telling her
she would not die if she took of the forbidden fruit (verse 4). He followed
with another untruth, slandering God by accusing Him of holding Eve back by
withholding valuable knowledge from her (verse 5). She was seduced by his
persuasiveness. She took of the fruit, then shared it with Adam.
Eve was deceived by Satan’s craftiness (2 Corinthians 11:3). Adam wasn’t
deceived (1 Timothy 2:14); he simply followed along and joined his wife in
disobeying God’s clear instructions. We see that peer pressure—which
influences us to go along even when we know a course of action is wrong—has
been with us for a long time.
Satan’s primary goal
This account helps us see that Satan’s primary goal is to thwart God’s
plan to build a family relationship with mankind.
From the beginning God has had a magnificent plan for humans— to give us
His gift of eternal life. One of the Bible’s most familiar passages makes
this plain: “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son,
that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life”
(John 3:16). God’s goal is to vastly expand His family. Right now that
eternal family consists of two beings, God the Father and Jesus Christ, His
Son (Luke 10:22).
God’s goal for humanity—eternal life in His fam ily—is the central focus
of the entire creation: “For the anxious long ing of the creation waits
eagerly for the revealing of the sons of God” (Romans 8:19, New American
Standard Bible).
This close family relationship is God’s fervent desire for humanity (for
a deeper understanding of this truth be sure to
request your
free copy of the booklet
What Is Your Destiny?). Paul calls Jesus “the firstborn among many
brethren” (Romans 8:29). As the firstborn Son of God, He is the first of
many children of God who will ultimately be a part of God’s family, and
“Jesus is not ashamed to call them brothers” (Hebrews 2:11, NIV).
God promises us that “he who overcomes shall inherit all things, and I
will be his God and he shall be My son” (Revelation 21:7). “I will be a
Father to you,” He says, “and you shall be My sons and daughters” (2
Corinthians 6:18). God wants to give us immortality so we can live with Him
forever. He wants to begin a close family relationship with us now (John
14:23).
Satan, however, wants to thwart God’s plan in any way he can. He wants to
prevent us from developing a close relationship with God. He wants to keep
us from attaining our destiny as the very sons of God.
Satan’s great deception
As we noted earlier, Satan is a powerful, intelligent being who will stop
at nothing to carry out his ends. As the master manipulator of mankind, he
has many methods and tools at his disposal.
In a sense, his immediate goal—keeping mankind separate from God—is
relatively easy. As humans we are naturally inclined to focus on our own
selfish wants. As Paul puts it, “those who live according to the sinful
nature have their minds set on what that nature desires” (Romans 8:5, NIV).
Those whose minds are focused on themselves are, whether they realize it or
not, “hostile to God” (verse 7, NIV).
Quoting from several Psalms, Paul summarizes the spiritual condi tion of
most of humanity: “There is no one who is righteous, not even one; there is
no one who has understanding, there is no one who seeks God. All have turned
aside, together they have become worth less; there is no one who shows
kindness, there is not even one . . . Their mouths are full of cursing and
bitterness. Their feet are swift to shed blood; ruin and misery are in their
paths, and the way of peace they have not known. There is no fear of God
before their eyes” (Romans 3:10-18, NRSV).
As a master of persuasion, Satan easily deceives mankind into focusing on
anything but God. Through the theory of evolution, for example, he has
convinced millions that God doesn’t exist (for proof that God is real, be
sure to request
the free booklets Life’s
Ultimate Question: Does God Exist? and
Creation or Evolution:
Does It Really Matter What You Believe?).
Through hundreds of corrupt religions he has convinced billions of people
to worship the sun, moon and stars, animals, nature, deceased ancestors,
imaginary gods and goddesses and a bewildering variety of other things—or
nothing at all. Even among the many vari eties of traditional Christianity
we find people divided and bickering over who and what God is, His purpose
for us, what He wants us to do and how we should live. The devil has done an
effective job of confusing people as to what the Bible really says.
Satan doesn’t care which of these groups people fall into. Whether they
believe in no God at all, accept and worship a false god or are deceived
into a false view of the true God and His plan for us, Satan still has them
where he wants them—“alienated from the life of God, because of the
ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart”
(Ephesians 4:18).
Perhaps this helps us better understand what God means when He tells us
that the devil “deceives the whole world” (Revelation 12:9). Paul explains
that “the god of this age” has blinded those “who do not believe, lest the
light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God, should
shine on them” (2 Corinthians 4:4).
In one of His parables Jesus explains that, as soon as some people hear
God’s truth, “the devil comes and takes away the word out of their hearts,
lest they should believe and be saved” (Luke 8:12). Satan will stop at
nothing to keep people blinded to the fullness of God’s truth. The result,
as Jesus explained, is that “the gate is wide and the road is easy that
leads to destruction, and there are many who take it,” and “the gate is
narrow and the road is hard that leads to life, and there are few who find
it” (Matthew 7:13-14, NRSV).
Causes of humanity’s problems
When we understand the magnitude of Satan’s deception, we can better
grasp the roots of so many of humanity’s problems. Collec tively we have had
thousands of years to experiment with govern ments, philosophies and ways of
living, so why have we been unable to solve our problems? Why do so many
difficulties persist year after year, century after century?
Human governments and other efforts have not succeeded because, in the
final analysis, we simply do not know the right way to live. Solomon, king
of ancient Israel, put it bluntly: “There is a way that seems right to a
man, but its end is the way of death” (Proverbs 14:12; 16:25).
Through the prophet Jeremiah, God tells us that “it is not in man who
walks to direct his own steps” (Jeremiah 10:23). Regrettably, mankind has
proved the truth of those words for generations. Under human rulership, and
influenced by Satan’s attitude of getting all we can for ourselves, the
world has never seen a time that was free of turmoil, war and suffering.
The world suffers from chronic, overwhelming problems because we have
rejected God. Under God’s inspiration King David wrote: “The LORD looks down
from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there are any who
understand, who seek God. They have all turned aside, they have together
become corrupt; there is none who does good, no, not one” (Psalm 14:2-3).
Jeremiah also noted that people are largely blinded by the deceit of
their own evil motives and intents. “The heart is deceitful above all things
and beyond cure. Who can understand it?” (Jeremiah 17:9, NIV).
Man separated from
God The prophet Isaiah adds: “Behold, the LORD’s hand is not shortened,
that it cannot save; nor His ear heavy, that it cannot hear. But your
iniquities have separated you from your God; and your sins have hidden His
face from you, so that He will not hear. For your hands are defiled with
blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your
tongue has muttered perversity. No one calls for justice, nor does any plead
for truth . . . The way of peace they have not known, and there is no
justice in their ways; they have made themselves crooked paths; whoever
takes that way shall not know peace” (Isaiah 59:1-8).
God’s ways are vastly different from man’s. He tells us: “. . . My
thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways My ways . . . For as the
heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and
My thoughts than your thoughts” (Isaiah 55:8-9).
Satan has effectively deceived humanity throughout history by influencing
human beings to cut themselves off from God’s guidance. He leads us to want
to do things our own way, to rely on ourselves rather than God as the
ultimate authority.
Paul describes the results of rejecting God: “. . . Since they did not
think it worthwhile to retain the knowledge of God, he gave them over to a
depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done. They have become filled with
every kind of wickedness, evil, greed and depravity. They are full of envy,
murder, strife, deceit and malice.
“They are gossips, slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant and
boastful; they invent ways of doing evil; they disobey their parents; they
are senseless, faithless, heartless, ruthless. Although they know God’s
righteous decree that those who do such things deserve death, they not only
continue to do these very things but also approve of those who practice
them” (Romans 1:28-32, NIV).
Paul’s words ring as true in our day as ever before. Our news and
entertainment media praise and condone degenerate, sinful lifestyles and
practices while condemning people who support biblical stan dards as
narrow-minded bigots out to impose their biases on others. Such twisted
values are the inevitable result of a mind-set that rejects the knowledge
and commandments of God. (To better understand the results of rejecting
God’s teachings, be sure to
request our
free booklet Why Does God
Allow Suffering?)
This is not God’s world
Although God is always in control, the Scriptures make it clear that He
is not the reason for the world’s many chronic problems. As Jesus Christ
said in John 18:36, “My kingdom is not of this world.” God is not behind the
misery that plagues our planet. Satan the devil is the true “ruler of this
world” (John 12:31; 14:30; 16:11). John tells us that “the whole world lies
under the sway of the wicked one” (1 John 5:19). Satan is the god of this
age (2 Corinthians 4:4).
Although we cannot see Satan, his influence is powerful and pervasive.
Paul understood this, reminding Christians that “you once walked according
to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the
air, the spirit who now works in the sons of disobedience” (Ephesians 2:2).
The result of the devil’s influence is that, before conversion, our focus is
on “gratifying the cravings of our sinful nature and following its desires
and thoughts” (verse 3, NIV).
Paul calls Satan “the prince of the power of the air” for good reason. He
spiritually influences humanity to reject God and God’s law. Under Satan’s
influence, “the sinful mind is hostile to God. It does not submit to God’s
law, nor can it do so” (Romans 8:7, NIV).
Separated from God, man chooses to go his own way with devas tating
results. Under Satan’s influence humanity has rejected God’s revelation and
guidance and built societies and civilizations on wrong foundations. But it
will not be that way forever. How things will change is described in the
next two chapters of this booklet.
God and Satan:
Truth and Life vs. Lies and Murder
Jesus says of
Satan—“the Spirit that is ruling the world”—that “He has nothing in
common with me” (John 14:30, Twentieth Century New Testament). The
Scriptures draw sharp contrasts between God and Satan that help us
better understand the profound differences between their character,
motivations, goals and actions.
Much of what we learn about Satan is summed up in his name, which
means adversary. Peter calls him “your enemy the devil” (1 Peter 5:8,
NIV). Satan’s actions and motivations are those of an enemy. God’s
character, in contrast, is summarized by the word love. “God is love,”
John tells us (1 John 4:8, 16).
In
John 8:43-44 Christ says Satan is a murderer and liar. Jesus says of
Himself that He is “the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6). As
a liar and murderer, Satan is the exact opposite of “the truth and the
life” (John 14:6). Christ is the truth, Satan is a liar. Christ is the
life, Satan is a murderer—one who takes away life. As we can see, the
Scriptures show that Satan is the exact opposite of God and Jesus
Christ in his intents, motivation and character.
Emphasizing that they are opposites, in 2 Corinthians 6:14-15 Paul
asks a series of questions: “For what fellowship has righteousness
with lawlessness? And what communion has light with darkness? And what
accord has Christ with Belial?” He emphasizes that the ways of Christ
and Satan are as opposite as day and night, light and darkness
(compare John 3:19-21; 8:12; Ephesians 6:12).
The
essence of Christ’s character is revealed in His prayer in the Garden
of Gethsemane: “Father, if it is Your will, take this cup away from
Me; neverthe- less not My will, but Yours, be done” (Luke 22:42).
Satan’s attitude is diametrically opposite. Rather than submitting to
God’s perfect will, he became self-willed and determined to have his
way at any cost. That attitude led to his initial rebellion against
his Creator as described in Isaiah 14 and Ezekiel 28. Regrettably,
Satan has been remarkably successful at infusing a me-first,
self-willed attitude among all human beings, with the one exception of
Jesus, who perfectly resisted him.
We
see another stark contrast in Revelation 9:11. Here we read of a
powerful force of attackers that goes forth like locusts to torment
mankind. “And they had as king over them the angel of the bottomless
pit, whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon, but in Greek he has the name
Apollyon”— names meaning “destruction” and “destroyer,” respectively.
We
might say that Destroyer is his name and destruction is his game.
These titles sum up Satan’s character, goals and purpose. They
summarize the end result of everything he strives for—absolute
destruction. If the devil can’t have it all, as he is beginning to
realize at the point in history described here, his intent is to
destroy it all.
Again we see a major contrast. Compare Satan, the destroyer, with God,
whose greatest attribute is that He is the great Creator. God is the
one who creates, builds, makes and gives us so many beautiful and
wonderful things. Satan, on the other hand, is the ultimate destroyer.
What does he destroy? He ruins basically everything he can get his
hands on. Read Revelation 9 and Revelation 12:7-12. Everywhere he is
mentioned, Satan is destroying—trying to murder God’s people, fighting
Jesus Christ, lashing out in anger because he knows his time is almost
up.
Even after losing the war, and being restrained for 1,000 years, has
he learned his lesson? Far from it. In Revelation 20:7-10 we read that
when he is released he will go out to deceive the nations again and
bring them to battle against Jerusalem. But he and those who follow
him are defeated. Finally he is permanently constrained and can no
longer influence mankind. All his efforts are brought to nothing.
Eventually every destructive thing Satan has tried to achieve
throughout history will be reversed and defeated, and all that God has
set out to achieve will be accomplished. This is made clear in the
Scriptures. God has complete control over His creation, and Satan can
do no more than God allows. (Be sure to read “Why Does God Allow Satan
to Influence Mankind?” beginning on page 16.)
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